Funct. Mater. 2016; 23 (4): 644-649.

https://doi.org/10.15407/fm23.04.457

Study of deoxidization process of CsI melt by the action of Zr-Pt galvanic couple

V.L.Cherginets1, T.P.Rebrova1, Y.N.Datsko1,A.L.Rebrov1, P.V.Mateychenko2

1Institute for Scintillation Materials, STC Institute for Single Crystals, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 60 Nauky Ave., 61001 Kharkiv, Ukraine
2Institute for Single Crystals, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 60 Nauky Ave., 61001 Kharkiv, Ukraine

Abstract: 

The course of removal of oxide ion admixtures (deoxidization) from molten cesium iodide using galvanic couple zirconium-platinum at 973 K was studied by a potentiometric method using a membrane oxygen electrode Pt(O2)⁄YSZ (YSZ - yttria stabilized zirconia) as an indicator one for the detection of current and equilibrium concentrations of O2-. The running of the deoxidization in both cases is subjected to kinetics of 2nd order process with respect to O<m^>2- and the rate constant is as (3.07±0.31)·106 kg·mol-1·min-1·cm-2 for the galvanic couple. Surface capacity of the galvanic couple with respect to oxide ions was estimated as 7.6·10-4 mol·cm-2. The destruction and fixation of oxygen-containing admixtures in the case of the galvanic couple occur more intensively that in the case of pure zirconium and Zr-Pt combination is more promising agent for deep purification of growth halide melts.

Keywords: 
melt processing, cesium iodide, deoxidization, zirconium, rate constant, surface capacity.
References: 

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